{"id":2059,"date":"2025-11-17T19:46:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T19:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geneticlab.med.duth.gr\/?page_id=2059"},"modified":"2025-11-28T17:47:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T17:47:22","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geneticlab.med.duth.gr\/en\/%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"RESEARCH"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2059\" class=\"elementor elementor-2059\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614aed3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"614aed3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d36e16e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d36e16e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; caret-color: #191919; color: #191919; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">Research<\/strong><br style=\"outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; caret-color: #191919; color: #191919; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">1) \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; caret-color: #191919; color: #191919; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">2) \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd (Sister Chromatid Exchanges, SCEs) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; caret-color: #191919; color: #191919; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">3) \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing: normal; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; caret-color: #191919; color: #191919; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03a0\u0398 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31784a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c31784a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e125e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e125e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geneticlab.med.duth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.pdf\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613b4a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"613b4a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178d65a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"178d65a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa37668 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa37668\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e9765 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"61e9765\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"102668133\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681331\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681331\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681331\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681332\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681332\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681332\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681333\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681333\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681333\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681331\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681331\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-70c80e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70c80e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a67953 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a67953\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a328a3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a328a3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2025<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681332\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681332\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498acf2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"498acf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1026681333\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1026681333\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411732f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"411732f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1: 1) \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2) \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd (Sister Chromatid Exchanges, SCEs) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf 3) \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 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